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Anatomy

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Osteology

Last Updated: March 29, 2025

Major Foramina of the Skull Foramen Vascular contents Nerve contents Supraorbital foramen Supraorbital artery & vein Supraorbital nerve Infraorbital foramen Infraorbital artery & vein Infraorbital nerve Superior orbital fissure Superior ophthalmic vein III – IV – V1 – VI Inferior orbital fissure Inferior ophthalmic veins Infraorbital artery and vein Zygomatic and Infraorbital branches of maxillary nerve (V2) Orbital...

Diencephalon

Last Updated: March 29, 2025

Nuclei of the Brain Hypothalamus Function Lesion Mnemonics H Y P O T H A L A M U S Anterior Control parasympathetic – ↓temperature Hyperthermia  AC (anterior cooling)   Posterior Control sympathetic – ↑ temperature Poikilothermia (inability to control temperature) & ipsilateral Horner P for Poikilothermia   Medial Satiety center Obesity     Lateral...